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Kelitak Formation

Kelitak Fm


Period: 
Carboniferous

Age Interval: 
C1 (18), Early Carboniferous


Province: 
Xinjiang

Type Locality and Naming

The type section lies at the northeast slope of Kelitak, Yecheng County, Xinjiang. It was named by Lu Zheng and Zeng Yacan in 1957.


Lithology and Thickness

Limestone. Dominated by gray to gray-white thick-bedded oolitic limestone, dark-gray dolomite, dolomitic limestone and calcareous fine-grained conglomerate, gray-green sandstone and rosy limestone, 193.2 m thick. Lithology is stable and thickness increases from south to north to reach 687.6 m.


Lithology Pattern: 
Oolitic limestone


Relationships and Distribution

Lower contact

Conformable contact with the underlying Upper Devonian Qizilafu Fm; coeval with the Kushanhe Fm in this same region

Upper contact

Conformable contact with the overlying Heshilafu Fm

Regional extent

Distributed in the piedmont Kunlun Mts. and intermontane depressions, south of Yengjisar−Pixian of the Tiekelik subprovince, extending in a NW−SE band.


GeoJSON

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Fossils

In the Qiateleke and Kaokuya sections of Akto County are contained Corals Lithostrotion sp., Aulina sp., Lonsdaleia sp., Lithostrotionella sp., Neobeichuanophyllum sp., Neoclisiophyllum sp.; Brachiopods Gigantoproductus sp., Eochoristites sp. and Eomarginifera sp., as well as bivalves, gastropods, foraminifers, etc.


Age 

Early Carboniferous

Age Span: 

    Beginning stage: 
Tournaisian

    Fraction up in beginning stage: 
0.0

    Beginning date (Ma): 
359.30

    Ending stage: 
Visean

    Fraction up in the ending stage: 
1.0

    Ending date (Ma):  
330.34

Depositional setting

It is interpreted as a neritic depositional environment.


Depositional pattern:  


Additional Information


Compiler:  

Zhang Zixin